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The GLEAMing of the first supermassive black holes

G. Drouart, N. Seymour, T. J. Galvin, J. Afonso, J. R. Callingham, C. de Breuck, M. Johnston-Hollitt, A. D. Kapińska, M. D. Lehnert, J. Vernet

Abstract
We present the results of a new selection technique to identify powerful (L500 MHz > 2027 WHz-1) radio galaxies towards the end of the Epoch of Reionisation. Our method is based on the selection of bright radio sources showing radio spectral curvature at the lowest frequency (~100MHz) combined with the traditional faintness in K-band for high-redshift galaxies. This technique is only possible, thanks to the Galactic and Extra-galactic All-sky Murchison Wide-field Array survey which provides us with 20 flux measurements across the 70–230 MHz range. For this pilot project, we focus on the GAMA 09 field to demonstrate our technique. We present the results of our follow-up campaign with the Very Large Telescope, Australian Telescope Compact Array, and the Atacama Large Millimetre Array to locate the host galaxy and to determine its redshift. Of our four candidate high-redshift sources, we find two powerful radio galaxies in the range, confirm one at z=5.55, and present a very tentative z=10.15 candidate. Their near-infrared and radio properties show that we are preferentially selecting some of the most radio luminous objects, hosted by massive galaxies very similar to powerful radio galaxies at 1<z<5. Our new selection and follow-up technique for finding powerful radio galaxies at z>5.5 has a high 25–50% success rate.

Keywords
(cosmology:) early universe; infrared: galaxies; methods: observational; radio continuum: galaxies; sub-millimetre: galaxies

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Volume 37, Number e026
2020 July

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia