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TOI-908: a planet at the edge of the Neptune desert transiting a G-type star

F. Hawthorn, D. Bayliss, D. J. Armstrong, J. Fernández Fernández, A. Osborn, S. G. Sousa, V. Zh. Adibekyan, J. Davoult, K. A. Collins, Y. Alibert, S. C. C. Barros, F. Bouchy, M. Brogi, D. R. Ciardi, T. Daylan, E. Delgado Mena, O. D. S. Demangeon, R. F. Díaz, T. Gan, K. Horne, S. Hoyer, J. M. Jenkins, E. L. N. Jensen, J. F. Kielkopf, V. Kostov, D. W. Latham, A. M. Levine, J. Lillo-Box, L. D. Nielsen, H. P. Osborn, G. R. Ricker, J. P. M. Rodrigues, N. C. Santos, R. P. Schwarz, S. Seager, J. Serrano Bell, A. Shporer, C. Stockdale, P. A. Strøm, P. Tenenbaum, S. Udry, P. J. Wheatley, J. N. Winn, C. Ziegler

Abstract
We present the discovery of an exoplanet transiting TOI-908 (TIC-350153977) using data from TESS sectors 1, 12, 13, 27, 28, and 39. TOI-908 is a T = 10.7 mag G-dwarf (Teff  =  5626 ± 61 K) solar-like star with a mass of 0.950 ± 0.010 M and a radius of 1.028 ± 0.030 R. The planet, TOI-908 b, is a 3.18 ± 0.16 R planet in a 3.18 d orbit. Radial velocity measurements from HARPS reveal TOI-908 b has a mass of approximately 16.1 ± 4.1 M, resulting in a bulk planetary density of 2.7-0.4+0.2 g cm−3. TOI-908 b lies in a sparsely populated region of parameter space known as the Neptune desert. The planet likely began its life as a sub-Saturn planet before it experienced significant photoevaporation due to X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation from its host star, and is likely to continue evaporating, losing a significant fraction of its residual envelope mass.

Keywords
techniques: photometric, techniques: radial velocities, planets and satellites: detection, stars: individual: TOI-908 (TIC-350153977, GAIA DR3 46192380870592067842)

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume 524, Issue 3, Page 13
2023 September

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia