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On Energy-Momentum Conservation in Non-Minimal Geometry-Matter Coupling Theories

G. J. Olmo, M. Pinto

Abstract
In this work, we discuss the conditions that allow the establishment of an equivalence between f(R,T)=R+λh(T) gravity models and General Relativity (GR) coupled to a modified matter sector. We do so by considering a D-dimensional spacetime and the matter sector described by nonlinear electrodynamics and/or a scalar field. We find that, for this particular family of models, the action and field equations can indeed be written in terms of a modified matter source within GR. However, when several matter sources are combined, this interpretation is no longer possible if h(T) is a nonlinear function, due to the emergence of crossed terms that mix together the scalar and vector sectors.

Keywords
matter-curvature couplings / modified gravity / nonlinear electrodynamics

Universe
Volume 11, Number 12.id.386
2025 November

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Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia COMPETE 2020 PORTUGAL 2020 União Europeia